Where Can Young Americans Afford Their First Home? | 2025 Study

• Philadelphia is the best city for young people to buy homes, with houses costing less than the 1-year salary of fresh graduates.
• Homes in the top 10 cities require 50% less down payment compared to what most Americans pay nationwide.
• Detroit homes cost just $68,379, making it the cheapest market for young buyers.

Nearly 75% of Americans under 30 cannot afford to buy a home in their current city, making location choice critical for first-time buyers. A new study by Badeloft USA analyzed housing affordability across major U.S. cities to identify where young people have the best chance of achieving homeownership.

The research examined seven key costs for each city: home prices, new graduate salaries, property taxes, mortgage approval rates, down payment requirements, and monthly utility bills. Cities were ranked by focusing most on how affordable homes are compared to income and how much money buyers need upfront.

Here’s a look at the top 10 U.S. cities for young people to buy their first home:

You can access the complete research findings here.

Philadelphia ranks first as America’s most accessible city for young homebuyers. Fresh graduates earning $226,762 can purchase homes at $215,593, creating an exceptional situation where houses cost less than one year’s salary. The city requires a manageable 28.6% initial payment while maintaining a solid 90% financing approval rate. Monthly utility expenses of $408 keep ongoing costs reasonable for new homeowners.

Indianapolis secures second place by delivering a great value for entry-level buyers. With home prices at $218,591 and graduate earnings of $63,536, young buyers need about 3.4 years of salary to afford a home. Indianapolis excels with an ultra-low 9.8% initial investment requirement and leads in financing success at 92.3% approval rates. Young buyers also benefit from reduced monthly bills at $342.

Detroit ranks third, offering the most budget-friendly housing market at just $68,379 median prices. New graduates with $48,887 in wages can afford homes with just 1.4 years of income, making homeownership highly attainable. The city features the smallest upfront investment at only 9.5% and maintains strong 90.6% lending approval odds. Utility costs remain controlled at $340 monthly, supporting affordable living.

New Orleans takes fourth place with significant financial advantages for young professionals. Property values of $241,369 align well with graduate incomes of $68,280, meaning buyers need roughly 3.5 years of earnings for a home purchase. The city delivers excellent 92.2% mortgage success rates while requiring a moderate 19.1% down investment. New Orleans also provides the lowest utility expenses at $310 monthly among the top markets.

Louisville holds the fifth position through balanced affordability metrics across all categories. With homes priced at $233,464 and fresh graduates earning $63,559, buyers need approximately 3.7 years to afford property in Louisville. The city mirrors Indianapolis with 92.3% loan approval rates and asks for an accessible 18.1% initial payment. The monthly household expenses in Louisville average at a reasonable $352.

Oklahoma City ranks sixth. Properties priced at $198,826 work well with salaries of $61,254, meaning homes cost roughly 3.2 years of wages. The city offers an attractive 13.3% down payment option while achieving a respectable 89% financing approval rate. Utility costs stay within reach at $368, supporting sustainable homeownership budgets.

Raleigh secures seventh place through high salaries that increase home-buying chances. Graduate wages reach $91,872 when homes cost $434,407, requiring approximately 4.7 years to purchase a house. The city shows a strong 92% mortgage approval success with an upfront investment of 33.9% – still lower than the national average. Energy and service bills in Raleigh remain budget-friendly, amounting to $376.

Cleveland takes eighth position with one of the lowest home prices in the study. Homes in Cleveland cost $100,734, while graduates can expect to earn $31,975 annually. This means that an average young person would need about 3.2 years to afford a house. The city demands only 13.7% initial capital and also boasts solid 90% lending approval rates. Utility expenses of $369 monthly keep total housing costs well-controlled in the city.

Minneapolis ranks ninth, offering premium financing opportunities. Despite homes requiring 7 years of graduate salary – $312,872 properties versus $44,611 in earnings – the city compensates with the highest mortgage approval success at 95.4%. Down payment requirements reach 27%, and monthly utilities cost $378.

Kansas City completes the top 10. Fresh graduates here earn $31,212 annually. Home prices average $230,526, requiring roughly 7.4 years of salary to afford. Like Minneapolis, Kansas City stands out with a remarkable 95.1% financing success rate while asking for manageable 24.8% upfront costs. Monthly utility expenses reach $384, which is close to the national average.

“The data shows a geographic advantage for young homebuyers willing to consider Midwest and Southern markets,” says the spokesperson from Badeloft USA. “Philadelphia’s price-to-income ratio is remarkable in today’s market, essentially meaning fresh graduates can afford homes costing less than their annual salary. What’s also encouraging is how cities like Indianapolis and Detroit combine low down payment requirements with high approval rates, removing the traditional barriers that have kept young people out of homeownership. The challenge for coastal markets is clear – even high-paying cities struggle to make the list when home prices far outpace entry-level incomes.”

When using the data, please credit: https://www.badeloftusa.com/

Jessie F